Chart the Relative Strength Index to gauge overbought and oversold momentum.
What is the RSI indicator?
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and size of recent price changes on a 0–100 scale. It compares average gains to average losses over a look-back window (typically 14 periods). Readings above 70 are conventionally 'overbought' and below 30 'oversold', while divergence between RSI and price is often read as an early warning of a trend change.
Illustrative 14-period RSI oscillating between overbought (70) and oversold (30). Synthetic data for demonstration.
RSI, introduced by J. Welles Wilder in 1978, remains one of the most widely used momentum indicators. It reframes raw price into a bounded oscillator so you can compare momentum across very different instruments on the same scale. This tool charts a 14-period RSI with the classic 70/30 bands.
RSI is derived from the ratio of average gains to average losses over the look-back window: RSI = 100 − 100 / (1 + RS), where RS is average gain divided by average loss. Wilder's smoothing (a modified moving average) is applied so each new bar updates the averages incrementally rather than recomputing the whole window.
The 70/30 thresholds are the textbook overbought/oversold levels, but they are not automatic buy/sell triggers. In a strong uptrend RSI can sit above 70 for weeks; selling every time it crosses 70 would be costly. Practitioners often shift the bands (e.g. 80/40 in an uptrend) or use RSI only alongside trend context.
Many analysts value RSI most for divergence: when price makes a new high but RSI makes a lower high, upward momentum is fading even though price is still rising. Bullish divergence is the mirror image at lows. Quadesto lets you compute RSI on any uploaded series and plot it beneath the price so divergences are easy to spot.
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